Archive for March 19th, 2007
On primate behavior and tracing back the origins of morality
Personally, I have my own beef with sociobiology a.k.a. evolutionary psychology. I have yet to see it venture from a story telling, subjective science. But my issues don’t prevent me from acknowledging and respecting progressive work done in this subfield of behavioral studies and primatology.
I don’t know where Nick Wade truly stands about sociobiology, but I can tell he generally shares my sentiments on appreciating this issue, because he has eloquently summarized the work of Frans de Waal in his new article in the New York Times. I trust that you can tell what the topic and the scope of article is by reading the title, “Scientist Finds the Beginnings of Morality in Primate Behavior.”
At its core, this article is useful because it outlines the four basic behaviors for sociality, empathy, the ability to learn and follow social rules, reciprocity and peacemaking. If you think about it, our social structure is founded on it, and based off of years of Frans’ observations of chimps, macaques, and rhesus monkeys these traits exist to some degree in non-human primates.
Dr. de Waal makes the tangent that human morality has spawned off of primate sociality,
“but with two extra levels of sophistication. People enforce their society’s moral codes much more rigorously with rewards, punishments and reputation building. They also apply a degree of judgment and reason, for which there are no parallels in animals. “
The article goes on with a discussion on how Frans has stood up to criticism, competing and contrasting theories on the origins of human morality. I also noticed Nick opens talk about the origins and concept of religion, something I talked about here. But aside from the intricate subtopics, at the very minimum this article also provides us with some insight on why some of us study primate behavior…. even if it is story telling.
I’m curious to open this thread up to a discussion of how and where we think we developed our sense of morality? Is morality a behavioral trait inherited from our evolutionary relatives? Or is our morality a bi-product of our human only cultures? What do you think? Is there a grey area between these two? Can we ever truly find out where morality originated?
When 48 becomes 50: two baby orangutans at Nyaru Menteng Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Center
Towards the end of last year we posted on the anticipated release of 200 orangutans from the Nyaru Menteng Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Center in Central Kalimantan to the protected Baktikop forest. Their departure provided more room for 48 new residents from Thailand (which recently became 50 new residents).
Willie Smits (Nyaru Menteng Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Center) reports:
“Two of the orangutans have given birth, both to male babies”
It has been discovered, since their arrival at the Center, that many are dealing with tuberculosis and hepatitis. Fortunately,
“The mothers and the bab[ies] are healthy.”
A call for help in locating chimp facilities near Los Angeles
Last week, we were sent an email asking for help in locating a chimpanzee refuge near Los Angeles. The email specifically asked,
“Do [we know of] any organizations that have a chimp facility near Los Angeles?”
Betsy, rolled up her sleeves and did some serious Googling and the best found match was, Animal Haven Ranch in Caliente, California, which is about two hours outside of LA.
Unfortunately, neither Betsy, nor I, can find a website for more information on this organization and the only sites that pop up are escape/attack related ones, like this. I wanted to extend out the question to our community, and ask if we are on the right track? If so, does Animal Haven Ranch still operate? Does anyone have contact information for this organization or a website? Any help will be doing both us and the visitor that sent us the initial email a great service in helping locate more information on this chimpanzee facility.
